Types of Pavements: 

• Rigid pavement (Concrete Slab) The wearing surface of a rigid pavement is usually constructed of Portland cement concrete such that it acts like a beam over any irregularities in the underlying supporting material.

 • Flexible pavement (Asphalt Concrete) The wearing surface of flexible pavements is usually constructed of bituminous materials such that they remain in contact with the underlying material even when minor irregularities occur. 

HIGHWAY CROSS-SECTION ELEMENTS

Traffic Stream Parameters:

Mass-haul diagram:

Continuous curve showing the relationship between the accumulated algebraic sums of corrected earthwork volume and distance for the purpose of minimizing the cost of excavating hauling & damping the materials (Soil).

مقدمة حول حقوق الإنسان 

The next step in the determination of the LOS is the computation of the peak hour factor. 

The determination of level of service for a multilane highway

Introduction:

Overview: