Instruction Set Architecture
Instruction Set Architecture
Introduction to Computer System Organization
- Introduction to computer System
Collection and transport of fungal specimen
Proper collection and transport are essential for preserving fungal specimens. This ensures their integrity for subsequent analysis and identification
Data Encapsulation
Data Encapsulation In TCP/IP
• Outgoing data is packaged and identified for delivery to the layer underneath
• PDU – Packet Data Unit – the “envelop” information attached to a packet at a particular
TCP/IP protocol e.g. header and trailer
• Header (Identifies the protocol in use, the sender and intended recipient)
• Trailer (or packet trailer) (Provides data integrity checks for the payload)
Data Formats
Encapsulation (TCP/IP)
Encapsulation example: E-mail
TCP/IP protocol stack
TCP/IP Reference Model
What is a socket?