Standard solution : is the solution of accurately known concentration, such as 0.1M Na2CO3, and to 0.1 N or 0.1 M NaCl solutions.

Various types of Classification  Cummer’s Classification. 1920  Kennedy’s Classification. 1925  Applegate Classification. 1960  ACP Classification. 2002

Anatomical landmarks of the maxillary and mandibular arches 

Second Stage 

2. lecture

Instruction Set of 8086μP
• There are 117 basic instructions in the instruction set of 8086μP. The
instruction set of 8086μP can be divided into the following groups :
 1. Data Transfer Instructions 

The development of the crown and the root of the tooth take place within the bone in the jaw. The tooth passes through stages named according to their shapes.......

Introduction :

تتناول هذه المحاضرة تعريف بميزان المدفوعات وبيان اهميته ودراسة تركيبته 

A part of a removable partial denture that prevents rotational displacement of the denture about the rests of the principal abutment teeth. Indirect retainers usually take the form of rests, on the opposite side of a fulcrum line.

It is usually described as four-cusped, two placed buccally and two lingually. It has been reported that five-cusp forms were more commonly present in dentitions of mongoloid origin. It supplements mandibular first molar in function.........