Integumentary System

Skin is the largest organ of the body comprising 15 % of total body weight.

Layers of the skin:

A. Epidermis          

B. Dermis          

C. Subcutaneous tissue

Epidermal appendages:

  • Hair

  • Nails

  • Glands: two types of skin glands: 

1. Sweat Gland

        Eccrine sweat glands: are widely distributed and open directly onto the skin surface

    Apocrine sweat glands: open into hair follicle in axillary and genital areas

2. Sebaceous glands: Produce sebum (oily secretion)

Skin Function:

  1. Protective function

  2. Identification color, fingertips

  3. Sensory preceptor

  4. Thermoregulation function

  5. Stores water, fat and vitamin D

  6. Promoting wound repair

  7. Facilitate Joint movement

  8. Excretory function