مدرس المادة
Cell Injury
Overview: Cell injury occurs when the cells cannot adapt to their new environment.
Causes of cell injury: Hypoxia (decreased oxygen), ischemia (decreased blood flow), physical and chemical agents, trauma, infectious agents, radiation and toxins, metabolic abnormalities (genetic or acquired), immune dysfunction (hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune disease), aging, and nutritional imbalances.
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