مدرس المادة

Viruses:

OVERVIEW

 Obligate intracellular agent which ,depend on host in their replication ,composed of nucleic acid core (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.

The viruses are:

1- The smallest infectious agents ranging from about 20-300nm in diameter.                                    2- They are all potentially infectious.                3- The viruses are presence of a single nucleic acid, absence of enzymes for energy, metabolism and absence of ribosomes.                4- They are obligate parasites; also they can be reproduce, living, growth inside living cells by using cellular synthesis machinery.                        5- Most of viruses infect specific host cells that are due to specific attachment sites on the host cells called receptors.

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